The main source of this precious metal is in South Africa, which accounts for about 80 percent of the total world exports. Estimates place the annual production of rhodium at only about 25 tons. Some of the properties of rhodium are listed below. General: Chemical Symbol: Rh Atomic Number: 45 Category (as an element): Transition Metal Group/ Period/ Block (in the Periodic Table): 9/ 5/ d Atomic Weight: 102.90550 g. The coins were offered in five varieties: 1. 1/20 oz. coin - With 1.555 g platinum content, 1.556 g in weight, and 13.9 mm in diameter. 2. 1/10 ounce coin - With 3.11 g platinum content, 3.112 g in weight, and 16.5 mm in diameter. 3. 1/4 ounce coin - With 7.776 g platinum content, 7.78 g in weight, and 22 mm in diameter. Thus, metals that are labeled "precious" are also considered noble metals (note, however, that noble metals are not necessarily precious metals). There are nine known precious metals - gold, platinum, iridium, palladium, osmium, silver, rhodium, ruthenium, and rhenium. With the exception of the latter, all are considered noble metals. Nuggets that have very rich deep orange/yellow color are sure to have higher gold content than pale ones. Also, there is a system called "millesimal fineness" which is used to denote the purity of gold alloy (also of silver and platinum alloys) by parts per thousand of pure metal by mass in the alloy. Electrical contacts for spark plugs (due to its resistance to arc erosion); 2. Computer memory devices; 3. Direct-ignition engine (as a catalyst); 4. Radiotherapy (as a source of radiation); 5. X-ray telescopes. In 2007, worldwide demand for iridium reached 3,701 kilograms (119,000 troy ounces). Distribution of these were as follows: electrochemical uses (1,100 kilograms); electrical uses (780 kilograms); for catalysis (750 kilograms); and other applications (1,100 kilograms). The compound osmium tetroxide, in particular, is highly volatile and is extremely toxic if accidentally inhaled, ingested, or comes into contact with the skin. Gold: Gold, in its elemental form, does not cause irritation and is not toxic even when ingested. In fact, it is used as a component in some alcoholic drinks and as a food additive.
Share This Page